Purpose of Rhinoplasty

1. Cosmetic Reasons

• Change the shape or size of the nose
• Correct a bump on the bridge
• Refine the nasal tip
• Improve facial symmetry
• Narrow or widen the nostrils

2. Medical/Functional Reasons

• Repair nasal trauma (e.g., broken nose)
• Correct birth defects
• Treat breathing problems (e.g., deviated nasal septum)
• Improve airflow (often combined with septoplasty)

🏥 Types of Rhinoplasty

1. Open Rhinoplasty

• An incision is made across the columella (the strip of tissue between the nostrils)
• Allows the surgeon better visibility and access to nasal structures
• Common for more complex or major reshaping

2. Closed Rhinoplasty

• Incisions are made inside the nostrils
• Less invasive with no external scar
• Typically used for minor reshaping

3. Revision (Secondary) Rhinoplasty

• Performed to correct or refine results from a previous rhinoplasty
• Often more complex due to scar tissue or altered anatomy

🔬 Procedure Overview

• Anesthesia: General or local with sedation
• Duration: 1–3 hours, depending on complexity
• Setting: Usually outpatient (same-day discharge)

⏳ Recovery Timeline

• First few days: Swelling, bruising (especially around the eyes), discomfort
• 1 week: Splint and stitches (if any) are usually removed
• 2–3 weeks: Bruising fades; light activities resume
• 3–6 months: Swelling continues to subside
• 1 year: Final results typically visible

✅ Benefits

• Enhanced facial harmony
• Improved self-confidence
• Better nasal function (in some cases)
• Correction of deformities or injuries

⚠️ Risks and Complications

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Breathing difficulty
• Poor wound healing or scarring
• Unsatisfactory results (may require revision)
• Asymmetry or changes in sensation

🧑‍⚕️ Ideal Candidates

• In good general health
• Non-smokers (smoking affects healing)
• Realistic expectations
• Fully developed facial bones (typically age 16+ for girls, 17+ for boys)

📝 Before and After Surgery

Pre-Op:

• Detailed consultation with a plastic surgeon
• Imaging and digital simulation of results (in some clinics)
• Stop smoking, avoid blood thinners

Post-Op:

• Sleep with head elevated
• Avoid strenuous activity
• Follow surgeon’s instructions strictly for best results